Prey Birds
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Hen HarrierThe Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus) or Northern Harrier (in North America) is a bird of prey. It breeds throughout the northern parts of the northern hemisphere in Canada and the northernmost USA, and in northern Eurasia. This species is polytypic, with two subspecies. Marsh Hawk is a disused name for the American form.[2] It migrates to more southerly areas in winter. Eurasian birds move to southern Europe and southern temperate Asia, and American breeders to the southernmost USA, Mexico and Central America. In the mildest regions such as France, Great Britain and the southern US, Hen Harriers may be present all year, but the higher ground is largely deserted in winter. Aguilucho palidoCircus cyaneus es una especie zoológica de aguilucho. Caza buscando en el suelo con un vuelo de planeo rápido y bajo. Suele mantener las alas en forma de V obtusa, con lo que puede sorprender a aves pequeñas o incapacitadas, pequeños roedores e incluso insectos grandes. Habita en parajes abiertos como páramos, pantanos, praderas esteparias o dunas de arena. Pone hasta 9 huevos, de color blanco-azulado, en un nido realizado en el suelo; se les puede ver descansando en grupos de hasta 10 ejemplares. Las hembras alcanzan los 5 dm de longitud, mientras que los machos apenas superan los 4, llegando a alcanzar los 700 y 400 g de peso respectivamente; la envergadura de sus alas es de unos 125 cm. También se le conoce como aguililla rastrera, aguilucho de ciénaga, o gavilán campestre pálido o de ciénaga. En inglés se le conoce como Hen Harrier. |
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Sharp-shinnedThe Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) is a small hawk. In fact “Sharpies” (as they are abbreviated by North American birdwatchers), are the smallest to reside in USA and Canada, though some Neotropical species are smaller (notably the aptly named Tiny Hawk). The taxonomy is far from resolved, with some authorities considering the southern taxa three separate species: White-breasted Hawk (A. chionogaster), Plain-breasted Hawk (A. ventralis) and Rufous-thighed Hawk (A. erythronemius). See taxonomy for further on this. Esparvero chico Esta pequeña rapaz, cazadora de aves, tiene las alas anchas con unas plumas primarias puntiagudas que se extienden hacia fuera como dedos cuando se esta remontando. Su cola es larga y ancha. Caza volando a baja altura entre árboles y arbustos pájaros cantores tras una breve y veloz persecución. En vuelos más abiertos y altos, o cuando emigra, parece faltarle potencia. A su paso, grupos de aves pequeñas y de vuelo rápido como estorninos o golondrinas lo “agreden” en bandadas y ejecutan simulacros de ataque. |
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Cooper’s HawkTheir breeding range extends from southern Canada to northern Mexico. They are generally distributed more to the South than the other North American Accipiters, the Sharp-shinned Hawk and the Northern Goshawk. Birds from most of the Canadian and northern-U.S.-range migrate in winter, and some Cooper’s Hawks winter as far south as Panama). El azor de CooperEl azor de Cooper es un miembro del género Accipiter autóctono de América del Norte, si bien algunos ejemplares emigran hacia el sur, llegando a avistarse ejemplares incluso en Panamá. |
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Common Black HawkThe Common Black Hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles, hawks and Old World vultures. The Common Black Hawk is a breeding bird in the tropical New World, from the southwestern U.S. through Central America to Venezuela, Peru, Trinidad and the Lesser Antilles. |
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Great Black HawkThe Great Black Hawk, (Buteogallus urubitinga), is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles, hawks and Old World vultures. The Great Black Hawk is a resident breeding bird in the tropical New World, from Mexico through Central America to Peru, Trinidad and northern Argentina. It resembles the Common Black Hawk, but is larger with a different call and tail pattern. This is a mainly coastal bird of forest and open woodland near water. It builds a large stick nest in a tree, and usually lays one dark-blotched whitish egg. Gavilán cangrejero grande El gavilán cangrejero grande o urubitinga es un miembro de la familia Accipitridae ampliamente distribuido por la región Neotropical (Iberoamérica), donde es posible su observación desde México hasta Argentina pasando por Centroamérica y buena parte de Sudamérica. |
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Grey Hawk/Grey-lined HawkThe Grey Hawk or Grey-lined Hawk (Buteo nitidus) is a smallish raptor found in open country and forest edges. It is sometimes placed in the genus Asturina as Asturina nitida. It breeds from the southwestern USA and Mexico south to Bolivia, Brazil and central Argentina. It is fairly common on Trinidad, and there have been recent sightings on Tobago. Gavilán saraviadoEl gavilán saraviado es una rapaz autóctona de la región Neotropical y el sur de los Estados Unidos. |
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Roadside Hawk
The Roadside Hawk (Buteo magnirostris) is a small bird of prey found in Latin America. A common bird throughout its range, the Roadside Hawk can be found from Mexico through Central America to most of South America, east of the Andes cordillera. Roadside Hawk is found from the northern Caribbean coast of South America, south to the northeastern parts of Argentina. With the possible exception of dense forests, the Roadside Hawk is well adapted to most ecosystems of its range. Gavilán pollero El gavilán pollero es una rapaz autóctona de la Región Neotropical, encontrándose desde el sur de México hasta el norte de Argentina. |
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Swainson’s Hawk
The Swainson’s Hawk, Buteo swainsoni, is a large hawk. Their breeding habitat is prairie and dry grasslands in western North America. They build a stick nest in a tree, shrub or on a cliff edge. This species is a long distance migrant, wintering in Argentina.
Gavilán langostero El gavilán langostero es una rapaz migrante americana. En verano puebla amplias regiones del Canadá, Estados Unidos y México, pasando el invierno en el sur de Brasil, Uruguay y la Pampa argentina. |
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Zone-tailed Hawk
The Zone-tailed Hawk, (Buteo albonotatus), is a medium-sized hawk of warm, dry parts of the Americas. It feeds on small vertebrates of all kinds (other than fish), including birds up to the size of quail. Grown birds are 47-55 cm (18.5-21.5 inches) in length with a wingspan of about 1.2 m (4 feet); their average weight is 810 g (1.8 lbs). Adult plumage is mostly blackish except that the flight feathers are barred with lighter gray (appearing solid gray from a distance) and the tail has three or four bands or “zones”, white from below and light gray from above, of which the one second from the tip is particularly broad and conspicuous. The cere and legs are yellow. Immatures are similar except for small white spots on the breast and tails with narrow gray and black bands and a broad dark tip.
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Red-tailed Hawk
The Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a medium-sized bird of prey, one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the “chickenhawk.” It breeds almost throughout North America from western Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies, and is one of the most common buteos in North America. There are fourteen recognized subspecies, which vary in appearance and range. It is one of the largest members of the genus Buteo in North America, weighing from 690 to 2000 grams (1.5 to 4.4 pounds) and measuring 45–65 cm (18 to 26 in) in length, with a wingspan from 110 to 145 cm (43 to 57 in). The Red-tailed Hawk displays sexual dimorphism in size, as females are 25% larger than males. Red-tailed Hawk plumage can be variable, depending on the subspecies. These color variations are called morphs, and a Red-tailed Hawk may be light, dark, or rufous. Ratonero de cola rojaEl ratonero de cola roja o gavilán colirrojo, (Buteo jamaicensis), es un miembro del orden de aves Falconiformes que incluye a todas las rapaces diurnas como pueden ser águilas, milanos, halcones, y comparte como tal muchas características físicas. Pertenece al grupo de los buteos, que son rapaces de cierta corpulencia, siendo algo más pequeños que las águilas, y de alas generalmente anchas y largas. Este grupo posee unas 27 especies distribuidas globalmente a través de los continentes, incluyendo Africa, América, Europa, siendo alguno de los buteos más conocidos el Ratonero común o Busardo Ratonero. |
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American KestrelsAmerican Kestrels are widely distributed across the Americas. Their breeding range extends from central and western Alaska across northern Canada to Nova Scotia, and south throughout North America, into central Mexico, the Baja, and the Caribbean. They are local breeders in Central America and are widely distributed throughout South America. Cernícalo americano El cernícalo americano o halconcito colorado, (Falco sparverius), es una especie de ave que habita desde Canadá hasta el sur de América. |
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Peregrine Falcon
The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known simply as the Peregrine,[2] and historically also as “Duck Hawk” in North America,[3] is a cosmopolitan bird of prey in the family Falconidae. It is a large falcon, about the size of a large crow, with the female being larger than the male,[4][5] and with a blue-gray back, barred white underside, and a black head and “mustache”. About seventeen subspecies are recognized, which vary in appearance and range. El halcón peregrinoEl halcón peregrino (Falco peregrinus) es el más conocido de los halcones, y también el más extendido geográficamente. Su longitud corporal varía entre 35 y 50 cm y su envergadura es de entre 83 y 113 cm, siendo las hembras mayores que los machos. Tiene la forma de halcón típica, con las alas puntiagudas y un diseño del cuerpo compacto y aerodinámico; el dorso es de color negro azulado o grisáceo y el vientre y zona interna de las alas de color claro y barreado. Se le identifica fácilmente por su ancha bigotera oscura a cada lado del pico. Los jóvenes presentan una coloración más parda, con los tonos casi negros del adulto en una amplia gama de marrones. Como todos los halcones presenta un acentuado dimorfismo sexual siendo las hembras bastante mayores que los machos |
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Rufous-bellied ChachalacaThe Rufous-bellied Chachalaca (Ortalis wagleri) is a species of bird in the Cracidae family. It is found only in Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. |
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ChachalacaChachalaca is a species of bird in the Cracidae family. It is found only in Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Chachalaca type include the folowing Grey-headed Chachalaca, Ortalis cinereiceps Chestnut-winged Chachalaca, Ortalis garrula Rufous-vented Chachalaca, Ortalis ruficauda Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Ortalis erythroptera Rufous-bellied Chachalaca, Ortalis wagleri West Mexican Chachalaca, Ortalis poliocephala Chaco Chachalaca, Ortalis canicollis White-bellied Chachalaca, Ortalis leucogastra Speckled Chachalaca, Ortalis guttata Little Chachalaca, Ortalis motmot Buff-browed Chachalaca, Ortalis superciliaris |
Chachalaca
The West Mexican Chachalaca (Ortalis poliocephala) is a species of bird in the Cracidae family. It is found only in Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Grey-headed Chachalaca, Ortalis cinereiceps
Chestnut-winged Chachalaca, Ortalis garrula
Rufous-vented Chachalaca, Ortalis ruficauda
Rufous-headed Chachalaca, Ortalis erythroptera
Rufous-bellied Chachalaca, Ortalis wagleri
West Mexican Chachalaca, Ortalis poliocephala
Chaco Chachalaca, Ortalis canicollis
White-bellied Chachalaca, Ortalis leucogastra
Speckled Chachalaca, Ortalis guttata
Little Chachalaca, Ortalis motmot
Buff-browed Chachalaca, Ortalis superciliaris

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